Criminal Justice and Legal Degrees
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The Many Opportunities for a Law Enforcement Officer

Working for local, state, and federal governments, law enforcement officers have the enormous responsible of enforcing our laws and keeping us safe from harm. Some officers dedicate themselves to one area, like chemical analysis or fingerprint identification. Others join a specialized unit like SWAT, emergency response, or the canine corps.

There are a huge range of titles for law enforcement officers, including:
  • Detectives: plainclothes investigators of criminal cases
  • FBI agents: investigators of over 200 types of crimes for the federal government
  • Sheriffs: elected officials at the county level
  • Uniformed police officers: perform regular patrols, investigate burglaries, direct traffic at an accident, and much more.
Required Education for a Law Enforcement Officer
While the minimum requirement is a high school education, in reality most officers need either an associate or bachelor's degree. Courses in law enforcement, administration of justice, criminal justice, and police science can prove especially beneficial.

Since you also need a certain level of stamina and physical fitness, participating in sports or physical education classes are useful as well. And, in many departments, especially on the federal level, it helps to know a foreign language.

In some cases, police officers can receive tuition reimbursement towards a degree once they start working, however applicants to a federal position usually need at least a bachelor's to even be considered for employment.

Law Enforcement Officer Salaries
Salaries vary widely depending on where you work. Police and sheriff's patrol officer earn an average annual salary of $52,810. Detectives and criminal investigators average $63,840. And finally, first-line supervisors average $76,820, and those who work for the federal government average over $90,000 annually.
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